Feb 27, 2026
Ice lifting (or “ice-jacking”) causes significant damage to Wisconsin piers when freezing water expands and adheres to pilings, pulling them from the lakebed as water levels fluctuate. This often destroys docks and boat lifts, particularly on larger lakes necessitating removal, de-icers, or specialized, heavy-duty structures to prevent damage.
Ice jacking occurs when the water rises to a higher level, freezes, and then recedes, leaving a layer of ice along the high-water mark. As the water settles, it freezes again, leaving another layer of ice. As the water rises again, it breaks the second level of ice and pushes it into the first.
The process is similar to jacking up a car to change a tire, hence the name, “ice jacking.” If ice jacking is allowed to persist, pressure will increase, and it can eventually lift your dock enough to pull the pilings out of their foundation, and sometimes even snap them in half.
The Ice Jacking Progression
- Freezing and Gripping: As water temperatures drop, ice forms around a pier leg or piling, locking it firmly.
- Water Level Change: The water level rises due to wind or lake ice expansion forcing water up through cracks. The ice sheet rises with it, pulling the pier leg up.
- Refreezing: As the water level recedes or the ice settles, the ice freezes at a new position around the piling.
- Repetition: This cycle repeats throughout the winter, gradually “jacking” the post out of the lake bed.
Common Causes and Effects
- Water Level Fluctuations: Tides are a common cause of lifting on the coast. In the Great Lakes region, wind and rapid weather changes or manual water regulation (dams) can cause similar fluctuations.
- Ice Expansion: When water turns to ice, it expands by approximately 9-10%. This puts massive pressure on the shore, sometimes called an “ice shove” or “ice ridge” formation, which can damage shorelines and attached structures.
- Damage: Pier legs can be lifted out of their foundations, resulting in crooked, unstable, or destroyed docks.
Prevention
The most effective way to prevent ice jacking is to keep an ice-free zone around the pilings, often achieved by:
- Installing De-icers or Bubblers: Using agitators or air blowers to bring warmer, deeper water to the surface, preventing thick ice from forming around the pilings.
- Removal: Removing floating or temporary dock sections for the winter.
- Using Sleeves or wrap: Placing pile sleeves or wrap over the pilings to reduce the grip of the ice.
Dock Protection Solutions
De-icer
A dock de-icer (Ice Eater) is a great solution, which works as an agitator by circulating the water toward the surface. The device is submerged underwater, where it creates a thrust of water toward the surface. This creates a vertical current effect, which keeps the water moving outward to open up large holes in the ice.
A dock de-icer can also be angled closer to horizontal to create a longer but narrower opening.
Dock Bubblers
Bubblers work by releasing small air bubbles through an underwater hose. The hose has small perforations and is powered by an air compressor. Bubblers can be beneficial if the water near your dock is shallow as they don’t stir up as much sediment as agitators can in shallow water.
Removal
The safest method for preventing ice damage is to completely remove three season and floating pier sections from the water and store them on dry land. Store them far enough away from the shore to protect from ice shoves. This eliminates the risk of ice damage altogether.
Protective Sleeves or Wrap
Placing HDPE (high-density polyethylene) sleeves or specialty wraps on pilings prevent ice jacking by reducing friction, allowing ice to slide along the pile rather than lifting it as water levels shift. These jackets, which can be installed before or after installation, often feature smooth surfaces to prevent ice adhesion.
Using these preventive methods help maintain the structural integrity of the pile, preventing the need to replace or re-drive pilings that have been lifted by ice.
Pier & Waterfront Solutions LLC can help protect your dock from ice damage. Call us today with questions about de-icers, bubblers, or any needed repairs.
Pier & Waterfront Solutions 920-493-4404
Jan 9, 2026
Winter Waterfront Adventures and Experiences
Winter in Door County Wisconsin offers many exciting waterfront adventures and experiences including ice fishing, winter lighthouse photography, freighter watching, snowshoeing and skiing, as well as historic waterfront walks.
Ice Fishing Hotspots
Door County is the top ice fishing center around the Bay of Green Bay, especially Sturgeon Bay, Little Sturgeon Bay, and areas near Dyckesville, known for yellow perch, whitefish, and walleye. Protected harbors like those in Fish Creek and Ephraim offer early ice opportunities, while deeper Green Bay areas and the Lake Michigan shoreline (Baileys Harbor) provide chances for trout and salmon as the season progresses. Always prioritize safety and local conditions.
Key Fishing Spots:
- Sturgeon Bay & Little Sturgeon Bay: Great for early ice, especially near the shipping channel and Sawyer Harbor, for perch, walleye, and whitefish.
- Bay of Green Bay (Lower Bay): Famous for jumbo yellow perch and whitefish, with access points near Dyckesville.
- Egg Harbor & Fish Creek: Protected harbors are good for relaxed fishing with potential for panfish and other various species as ice forms.
- Baileys Harbor (Lake Michigan Side): Offers deeper water opportunities for trout and salmon, though access can be more challenging with ice.
Targeting Species:
- Yellow Perch & Whitefish: Abundant in Green Bay waters, often targeted with light tackle and cameras.
- Walleye: Found in Green Bay, with late-ice action often excellent.
- Northern Pike: Active throughout the bays, especially in weedy areas.
- Trout & Salmon: Possible on the Lake Michigan side (Baileys Harbor) for Brown Trout, Lake Trout, and Steelhead.
Tips for Anglers:
- Check Ice Conditions: Always verify ice thickness and safety before heading out, as conditions change rapidly.
- Guided Trips: Consider guides for access to remote spots and expert knowledge, especially for non-locals.
- Fish Early/Late: Early and late in the day often yield the best walleye and perch action.
Winter Lighthouse Photography
Tips for capturing dramatic shots of frozen lighthouses and snowy shores. Here are some striking examples and ideas for winter lighthouse photography.
Tips for Winter Lighthouse Photography
- Capture Ice Formations: Head to Cave Point for incredible ice caves and frozen waves near lighthouses.
- Use Soft Light: Snow acts as a giant reflector, so aim for soft light (early/late day, overcast) to avoid harsh shadows.
- Plan for Conditions: Check local conditions; access to islands like Cana might depend on ice or water levels.
- Look for Northern Lights: Winter offers chances to capture the Aurora Borealis over Lake Michigan with lighthouses in the foreground.
- Explore Parks: Utilize nearby state parks like Newport for access to remote coastal views.
Freighter Watching
Watching freighters in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, offers thrilling views of massive Great Lakes vessels navigating the canal, with prime spots including the Old Railroad Bridge (closest to the Michigan Street Bridge), the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Trail, and the public areas around Stone Harbor Resort. Use resources like Marine Traffic or BoatNerd to track arrivals, especially during the popular winter layup season.
Top Viewing Locations
- Old Railroad Bridge: The best spot for getting up close as ships pass the historic Michigan Street Bridge; offers great views of tugs assisting maneuvers.
- Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Trail: Scenic trails along the canal ridge provide elevated views as ships enter the bay and shipyard.
- Stone Harbor Resort: A public walkway offers close-up, waterfront views of ships passing the bridge.
- Door County Maritime Museum: Another excellent spot to see ships entering the channel.
How to Track Ships:
When to Go:
- Winter Layup Season: Late fall through early spring (ending around February/March) when large freighters come to Fincantieri Bay Shipbuilding for repairs, create exciting activity.
- Anytime: Ships use the canal year-round, so check trackers for scheduled arrivals.
Tips for Your Visit:
- Be Early: Arrive before estimated times; ship movements can vary.
- Look for Tugs: Watch for tugboats assisting the large vessels through narrow channels.
Snowshoeing and Skiing
Door County, WI, offers fantastic winter fun with numerous spots for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, especially at its State Parks (Peninsula, Newport, Whitefish Dunes, and Potawatomi). Other areas to investigate include land trusts and trails like the Ahnapee State Trail, with rentals available at local outfitters like Bay Shore Outfitters and Ecology Sports, and Crossroads at Big Creek. Popular locations include Peninsula State Park (16 miles of groomed ski trails) and Newport State Park (Dark Sky Park with snowshoe trails).
Top Spots for Snowshoeing & Skiing
Rentals & Tips
- Rentals: Available at Bay Shore Outfitters, Ecology Sports, The Ridges Sanctuary, Nor Door Sport & Cyclery, and Door County YMCA.
- Etiquette: Snowshoers should yield to skiers and stay off groomed ski tracks.
- What to Bring: Carry water, as options on trails are limited.
Wisconsin Snow Report
Historic Waterfront Walks
Door County offers beautiful winter waterfront walks and hikes. Historic downtown Sturgeon Bay and Ephraim provide accessible walks past frozen docks (Anderson Dock) and local shops.
Historic Town Walks:
- Sturgeon Bay: Walk the downtown waterfront, see the Maritime Museum, and explore local shops.
- Ephraim: Stroll past the iconic, often graffiti-covered, Anderson Dock for classic Door County scenery.
Winter Waterfront Trails & Areas:
Tips for Winter Walks:
- Footwear: Good boots, plus microspikes or crampons for icy spots.
- Gear: Snowshoes are great for deeper snow; check park websites for conditions.
- Safety: Trails can be remote; let someone know where you’re going.
Enjoy the quiet beauty of Door County’s frozen shoreline!
As the winter comes to an end, consider your own waterfront adventure and experiences with piers, docks, and accessories from Pier and Waterfront Solutions LLC. Contact us today at 920-493-4404 for a free consultation and unlock the full potential of your waterfront property.
Dec 16, 2025
Winterizing piers and waterfront property require specific preparation to protect against severe cold, heavy ice formation, and fluctuating water levels. The fundamental methods involve removing or securing movable structures and implementing ice management systems for permanent installations. General maintenance and evaluation of damage sustained to piers during the boating season should also be addressed prior winter.
Ice Shove
We understand that it may be inconvenient to work around the stored pier. There may be brown grass spots under the footpads in Spring. However, nature recovers quickly. That is not true for your pier.
General Preparation
Dock Inspection and Repairs: Before winter, thoroughly inspect all components (pilings, decking, hardware, electrical) for existing damage. Schedule repairs to prevent further damage from snow and ice melt.
Pier & Waterfront Solutions service crews have the ability to make repairs on all brands of docks and boat lifts.
Remove Accessories: Disassemble and store all removable items on dry land. This includes ladders, ramps, benches, boat lifts (if possible), storage bins, and furniture.
Utilities: Disconnect and blow out any water lines to prevent freezing and bursting. Remove power sources to non-weatherproof outlets and turn off breakers. Inspect cords and junction boxes for damage.
Pier and Dock Specific Measures
The winterizing approach depends heavily on whether you have a permanent pier, a three-season pier, or a floating dock system.
Permanent Piers
Accommodate Water Levels: Lake and river water levels can fluctuate. Ensure that the fixed structure is designed to handle potential changes. Reduced water levels might leave supports exposed or strained. High water can lead to excessive ice buildup.
Ice Management: Fixed pilings are highly vulnerable to “ice-jacking.” Pier ice-jacking refers to the upward force exerted by freezing ice on dock pilings or other piers when water levels fluctuate, causing them to be lifted out of their foundations. This phenomenon is caused by rising and falling water levels, and it can lead to significant damage to docks and other structures. The best way to prevent this is to maintain an ice-free zone around the structure. Installing a dock de-icer or bubbler system is recommended to keep water moving around pilings and the structure, preventing solid ice formation in critical areas.
Monitor Ice and Snow Load: Fixed docks bear the full weight of ice and snow accumulation. Regularly remove excessive ice and snow to prevent structural overload.
Three Season Piers
Three season piers installed by Pier & Waterfront Solutions are removed in the fall and reinstalled in the spring. We recommend that you allow us to place your equipment further up on your property due to the possibility for substantial damage encountered in the spring due to ice shoves.
Improper storage too close to the water Proper storage further from the water
Floating Docks
Removal is Best: For floating docks, the safest and most effective method is often to completely remove the sections from the water and store them on dry land. This eliminates the risk of ice damage altogether.
If Left In: If removal is not feasible, floating piers need to be disconnected from shore and allowed to move in the ice. They must be securely anchored with extra slack in the lines to accommodate shifting water levels and ice movement. Monitor the dock during winter, especially after severe weather events or rapid temperature changes, as fluctuating water levels and ice pressure can quickly cause damage.
Bubblers use an air compressor to create a curtain of bubbles and are more energy-efficient and effective in shallow water.
Propeller deicers use a submerged propeller to draw warmer water up to the surface, which is more effective in deeper water.
Boat Lifts and Equipment
Raise and Disconnect: Raise the boat lift cradle completely out of the water.
Lubricate and Secure: Lubricate all moving parts with marine-safe grease. Remove the power source and secure all lines.
Boat lifts have many of the same requirements as piers depending, if they are permanent or seasonal. Bubblers and deicers do the same thing but are very different products that can be used for piers and piles or lifts.
Consult with Pier & Waterfront Solutions for service and specific advice for winterizing your Pier and waterfront.
Nov 3, 2025
Waterfront enthusiasts!
The 2025 season may be coming to an end, but now is the best time to start preparing for next year. Pier & Waterfront Solutions recommends planning early by ordering new products in the fall or early winter for installation the following spring. Lead times for new products vary, and planning ahead is crucial for custom designs, special materials, and scheduling a professional installation. Ordering early saves money and avoids delays.
- Dock and pier systems
- Aluminum docks
- Steel docks
- Permanent piers
- Boat lifts
- Cradle lifts
- Free standing lifts
- Elevator lifts
- Canopies
- Steps and stairs
- Many accessories
- Shoreline work
- Riprap
- Dredging
- Barge work
- Rock drilling
- Piles
We specialize in installation, removal, and shoreline solutions for Door County and other Wisconsin waterways.
PWS provides sales, delivery, and installation of piers, lifts, and other waterfront equipment, and accessories. Call now to have your pier designed, built and installed for next season.
Pier and Waterfront Solutions will design and manufacturer custom-built docks and floating piers for both residential and commercial applications. Customized docks and piers require additional time for engineering, design and manufacturing. Ordering early will ensure your products are ready for spring waterfront activities.
The first step to enjoying your waterfront is getting there! Waterfront Steps and Stairs are a valuable property addition. They provide safe, convenient water access while enhancing aesthetics, and boosting property value. Besides design and manufacturing, most steps and stairs require installation planning and preparation of the site. Order now to transform your “water-view” property into a waterfront adventure.
Consider accessories to include when ordering you’re your pier:
Boat lift accessories: Winch motors, canopies, and solar charging systems.
Pier accessories: Benches, ladders, bumpers, and cleats will make your pier ready for family and friends.
Toy accessories: Paddleboard/ Canoe/ Kayak Rack and Personal water craft docks make space for children and grandchildren and their toys.
How PWS can help:
- Schedule a site meeting: consider the type of pier (three season, permanent, or floating), your lakebed, shoreline work, and the accessories you want installed. Review example drawings and photos of pier and waterfront configurations.
- Request a quote: Reach out to PWS to discuss your project and a firm price. Since it is currently November 2025, contact us as soon as possible to meet the timeline for your spring 2026 installation.
- Annual follow up service: Ask about annual installation and removal for the pier products you are interested in.
Pier & Waterfront Solutions is your single source for waterfront excellence. We handle everything from design to construction and after-care, so you can focus on effortless waterfront living and cherishing every magical moment on your pier.
Don’t settle for an ordinary pier. Let’s design your waterfront masterpiece together. Contact us today at 920-493-4404 for a free consultation and unlock the full potential of your waterfront property.
Oct 9, 2025
Waterfront steps and stairs are a valuable property addition.
Waterfront steps and stairs are a valuable property addition because they provide safe, convenient water access while controlling erosion, enhancing aesthetics, and significantly boosting property value. They transform a “water-view” property into a functional waterfront escape, allowing you to get the most out of your investment.
Safety and accessibility for all ages
A well-built stairway is a crucial safety feature for properties with sloped or uneven shorelines.
- Prevent slips and falls: Steep, makeshift paths can be a significant hazard, especially when wet from rain or splashes. A constructed stairway with handrails provides a secure, non-slip path, reducing the risk of injury.
- Assists individuals who struggle with uneven terrain: Steps and handrails offer safe and easy access for children, seniors, and anyone with mobility challenges, ensuring everyone can enjoy the water safely.
Erosion control and environmental protection
For many waterfront properties, steps and stairs are a key measure for preserving the shoreline.
- Control shoreline erosion: Uncontrolled foot traffic on a natural slope can destroy sensitive coastal vegetation and lead to significant soil erosion over time. Steps direct foot traffic along a designated pathway, minimizing the impact on the landscape.
- Preserve natural habitats: By protecting vegetation and sand dunes from foot traffic, stairs help preserve the natural ecosystem and maintain the ecological balance of the shoreline environment.
- Stabilize bluffs and hillsides: For properties on steep slopes, specialized systems on the hillside can use strategically placed anchors and cables to support the stairway, which in turn helps stabilize the soil and control erosion underneath the structure.
Increased property value and marketability
Waterfront property with easy and functional water access is significantly more valuable than one with just a water view.
- Increase resale value: High-quality waterfront steps and stairs are considered a valuable asset that can boost your property’s market price. Some experts estimate that improvements like these can increase a property’s value by 10 – 30%.
- Attract buyers: In a competitive real estate market, turn-key properties with functional water access sell faster and for a higher price than those requiring extensive work after purchase.
Enhanced aesthetics and enjoyment
Beyond practical function, a thoughtfully designed stairway can elevate the beauty and enjoyment of your property.
- Elevate curb appeal: Integrating waterfront steps into your landscape with high-quality materials creates a polished, aesthetically pleasing look that enhances the overall beauty of your property.
- Expand your living space: A well-designed stairway can include landings or terraced areas, creating functional and inviting outdoor spaces for relaxing and entertaining.
- Maximize recreational use: By making the water’s edge easy to reach, you and your family are more likely to enjoy activities like swimming, kayaking, or simply taking a morning stroll along the shore.
Considerations before building
Before adding steps, you must research local regulations, as waterfront construction is often subject to a strict permitting process. Depending on your location and project, you may need to consult with your:
- Local or county zoning authority
- State Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Waterfront steps and stairs enhance property value, safety, and convenience by providing access to your dock or beach. Consideration of materials may include non-slip treads, sturdy handrails, and proper drainage to prevent pooling. Addressing local building codes and developing aesthetic appeal will ensure a functional and attractive solution for enjoying your waterfront property.
Pier & Waterfront Solutions (PWS) can design, build and install your waterfront steps and stairs. A call requesting a visit from PWS is the beginning to the transforming of your waterfront property. With PWS you’ll have more time to enjoy those great Wisconsin summers and view those spectacular waterfront sunsets.
Let’s design your waterfront masterpiece together. Contact us today at 920-493-4404 for a free consultation and unlock the full potential of your waterfront property.
