WINTER STORAGE – DOCKS & LIFTS

WINTER STORAGE – DOCKS & LIFTS

It’s time to think – winter storage.

It seems like just yesterday when the days began getting longer and the temperatures were rising.  Now the temperatures are rapidly falling and the days are getting shorter.

Labor Day has come and gone. Traditionally, it signals the end of summer. Many people are shutting down their summer retreats and preparing them for winter storage.  They are packing up and heading home. We have people from all over the country – from Florida to California and many places in between.

The Door County peninsula is a favorite retreat for many people, including Bear fans. We’ll see many of you in a few days – Sept 5th (Packers vs. Bears)

In the meantime, we hope that you will remember to call John (920-493-4405) and let him know when you are ready for the removal of your equipment. (i.e., your boat is off your lift).

 While you are busy closing up your retreat, our crews are once again removing docks and boat lifts for winter storage. The water cools off quickly, and they have to go into it daily. We want to avoid working in the morning ice this year.

What can you expect this year?

The farther we get into September, the bigger the storms become. When a storm is in the forecast, we can’t respond fast enough to get everyone out of the water. Once a storm hits your equipment, there is nothing we can do except to wait it out. If there is widespread damage along the Door County shoreline it takes time to get to everyone.

Preparing for winter storage

Preparing for winter storage

Our equipment can go into about 4 feet of water (the operators’ cab is flooding at that point).  Our crews get more than wet feet when that happens.

The sooner you notify us that you are ready, the better the chances we have to get your equipment out of the water.

Due to the potential for big storms, we try to handle the Bay first and then the inland lakes.

 

What should change this Fall?

We recommend that you allow us to place your equipment further up on your property. Why?

Due to the substantial damage encountered in the Spring of 2019. We understand that it may look unsightly and it’s difficult to cut the lawn under it. Plus, there may appear to be dead spots under the footpads in Spring. However, nature recovers quickly. Isn’t that better than what you see here?

image of Ice Damage

Wrong winter storage

Image of an Ice Shove

Ice Shove

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In some cases, the ice moved more than 50 feet up on to the shore and lawns. In one case right into the house.

image of an ice shove crushing a deck and house

Crushing a deck and house

 

These are just some of the winter conditions we can expect each year. With the high water this year we expect to see even more of this in the Spring of 2020.

Remember

Pier & Waterfront Solutions (PWS) specializes in all ShoreMaster docks, lifts, and accessories.

We are located in the center of Door County at 7325 St Hwy 57, just south of Sturgeon Bay at the intersection with Idlewild Road. Our staff looks forward to serving all of your waterfront needs.

Call Jerry at 920-493-4404 or Email Jerry@wisconsinpws.com for more information. 

HOW TO ACCESS A DOCK EASIER

HOW TO ACCESS A DOCK EASIER

HOW TO ACCESS A DOCK EASIER

Access to a dock is important to anyone wanting to use a boat. Boating is something both young and old enjoy. Many memories have been created on a boat or a dock. However, those moments are not as easy for some people to enjoy.

What about those who are not physically able to get to the dock or access the boat?  It may be someone with an injury to a leg. It may be an older adult.  People may have a fear of falling on the shore or getting into a boat.

For some people, access to a boat is an exhausting experience. Still, they want to enjoy the experience and want to be with their family.

What can you do to help them access your boat?

How about starting at the shore end with a longer dock ramp?  Why?  With the increasingly high waters the last few years you probably find that the standard ramp is now very steep.  Your dock has to be installed higher to adjust to these high waters, But you probably have standard 8, 10 or 12-foot ramps.  Up until now, these ramps have worked very well.  Those ramps, combined with the increased dock heights, have resulted in a steeper angle to walk up. It may be almost impossible for the elderly to access your dock without assistance.

What if a 10′ ramp is still too steep?

Pier & Waterfront Solutions has the solution for you!  After all, it’s part of our name!

What if your guests could safely walk over the rocks & the hot sand in comfort?

The first question is –  Would you like a longer ramp to reduce the angle?  Next, do you have an aluminum dock or a galvanized dock? 

Residential gangways may be the answer for you.  Residential gangways are available in 16, 20, and 24-foot lengths. The angle would be much lower and it will put your gangway much further up the shoreline to protect your dock in storms.

In most cases, we can even match your existing decking on the residential gangways.

Gangways provide easy access to a dock

 

What about Commercial aluminum gangways?

Need a longer length?  Commercial gangways are available in lengths up to 60′ long.  Included handrails give you for even more safety. Remember, commercial gangways come with aluminum decking only. Give PWS a call to get things rolling for Spring 2020.

What about galvanized docks?

PWS recently designed a 20′ galvanized dock ramp that will be available in the spring of 2020. The 20′ galvanized ramp will make your access to the dock much easier.

No more walking over the hot sand or worse yet, the uncertainties of stepping onto the rocks. Is this the year someone will twist their ankle? A twisted ankle (or broken leg or arm) can ruin the summer for months. Crutches get old very fast!

No matter how high your dock is, you will have a gentle walk to the dock height with a gangway.  Forget about picking up the sand from the beach and depositing it on the dock. You’ll be walking over it.

 What other solutions does PWS offer for your dock and boat lift?

Handrails for dock access safety

Dock Handrails

Dock handrails can be added to your existing dock. Put them on one or both sides of your dock for extra security for the elderly and children. They come in various lengths and mount on all of the Shoremaster Infinity dock systems.

Don’t have a ShoreMaster dock? We can custom make them fit the dimensions you need.  We’re all about Solutions!

Boat Loading Handrails

image of Boat Loading Handrails

Boat Loading Handrails

Boat loading handrails make it easy and safer to access your boat.from a dock. They give stability for the entire family. Have an elderly parent or friend who could use the extra support and confidence to access the boat?  These handrails are a great way to provide a safe experience for them.

Where is PWS?

PWS is located in the center of Door County at 7325 St Hwy 57. That’s 1 mile North of County MM (Hwy 42) and about 5 miles south of Sturgeon Bay. Look for the intersection of Idlewild Road.  

Call Jerry at 920-493-4404 or Email Jerry@wisconsinpws.com for more information. 

 

CABLE MAINTENANCE FOR YOUR LIFT- part 2

Cable Maintenance

In last weeks article, (https://wisconsinpws.com/boat-lift-cable/) we discussed why your boat lift cable would not last forever. 

This week we get into more detail and explain what you can do. We discuss the most critical causes of cable problems and what you can do to protect them.

There are two types of cable material used for boat lifts:

  • Galvanized; and
  • Stainless steel.

Rust on galvanized cable

Galvanized Steel is made of carbon steel which on its own is not resistant to rust. It is made corrosion resistant by running the cable through a hot bath of molten zinc. As long as the coating is on the wire “fibers,” it will resist the formation of rust.

Stainless Steel is also made of carbon steel. However, when mixed with about 10% chromium, it will form a stainless steel cable. It resists oxidation or corrosion. The chromium in the steel forms a layer of chromium oxide that promotes resistance to corrosion. 

When the stainless steel wire is exposed to oxygen, the protective coating will REGENERATE. The anti-corrosion protection of the chromium maintains the resistance of the steel to rust.

Galvanized steel is less expensive than stainless steel due to the differences in the processing of each. Galvanized steel is durable, and each cable is sized to handle the loads created by your boat lift.

No – you can NOT increase the boat lift rating by merely increasing the size of the cable used. If you simply increase the diameter of the cable, you must also increase the size of the drum, or you risk early failure. The larger wire is stiffer and cannot bend around a smaller drum without damage.

Keep this information in mind if a neighbor or visitor wants to put their boat on your lift when it is empty. Know the weight of the new boat.

See https://wisconsinpws.com/boat-lift-calculations-part-4/    for additional information about cable maintenance.

Boat Positioning

image of a Boat stern overhanging the lift

Boat stern overhanging too far

Make sure your boat is positioned correctly on the lift. If it’s not far enough forward, it will put excessive weight on the rear cables and the frame structure.  On the other hand, if the boat is too far forward, you may damage the lower motor assembly or break the front cables due to excess weight.

In general, a boat has most of its weight at the stern where the motor is. As a result, to maintain proper balance on your lift, the boat stern should be about 6″ to12″ from the lift rack. See the above article for more information.

When properly balanced, the weight is evenly distributed across the lift rack. A balanced boat prevents overloading one end of the lift.

Note – unusually long boats, may be an exception to the 6-12″ rule. You must be especially careful to find the proper balance. Proper balance will minimize potential damage to the cables.

To summarize, take care of your cables, and they will last for years.

What Cable Maintenance Can I do by myself?

1. Make a visual inspection of the cables regularly. It is helpful to do this when the lift rack is in its lowest position to expose more cable. Look for chafing, corrosion or a flat cable especially near the winch box.

Don’t forget – do this inspection with leather gloves on to protect your hands. 

image of Boat Lift Cable Lubricant

Boat Lift Cable Lubricant

2. At the beginning of the boating season, be sure to apply a burst of penetrating oil to the top of the cables around the winch drum. The penetrating oil will work its way down the wires as needed. Raise the rack halfway up and carefully apply another burst of penetrating oil to the winch drum. NEVER use grease on the cables. It traps moisture inside the strands.  Do not be afraid to do it more often during the summer months, if you use the boatlift frequently.

Most quality lifts use Stainless Steel cables for a majority of cables and (1) galvanized cable as the main winch cable.

3. Watch the winch drum to ensure that the cable is wrapping smoothly on the drum.

Stainless steel lift cables also benefit from penetrating oil. We recommend this procedure in Spring, halfway through the boating season and again in Fall after removal.

To summarize, take care of your cables, and they may last for yearsRemember, the cables and the winch do all the “work” on your lift. They do the lifting by raising the rack assembly with the weight of the watercraft on it. That’s a lot of weight so the cables must be well maintained.

In Conclusion

In Spring and Fall (and at least once during the summer months), put a short blast or two of PENETRATING oil on the cables wrapped around the winch drum from the top of the winch. Do not soak the wire until it drips when in the water. You don’t want to contaminate the water. Use only penetrating oil as the lubricant.

NEVER use grease (it traps the moisture inside the cable accelerating its deterioration).

Cable maintenance begins with inspecting cables for frays and rust – Caution – wear leather gloves to prevent injury to your hands. Check near the top of the winch cable as this is the most common area for frays. Replace as needed, if corrosion is present.

Check the alignment of all cables on the pulleys.  Simply follow the cables down until they wrap around a pulley.  Are they On a pulley or is the cable off to one side?  Call PWS if they are.

With your watercraft on the rack – check for any slack in the cables. All cables should be equal in tension. Contact PWS for adjustment, if needed.

Look for cable corrosion near the winch with the rack fully down (but without slack in the lifting cables.

Remember, the cables and the winch do all the “work” on your lift. They do the lifting by raising the rack assembly with the weight of the watercraft on it. That’s a lot of weight so the cables must be well maintained.

Remember

Pier & Waterfront Solutions (PWS) specializes in all ShoreMaster docks, lifts, and accessories.

We are located in the center of Door County at 7325 St Hwy 57, just south of Sturgeon Bay at the intersection with Idlewild Road. Our staff looks forward to serving all of your waterfront needs.

Call Jerry at 920-493-4404 or Email Jerry@wisconsinpws.com for more information. 

BOAT LIFT CABLE

NOTHING LASTS FOREVER – EVEN A LIFT CABLE

Typical Lift cable

That’s true!  Your cables will eventually need replacement.  When?  That depends on you. If you’ve been around boat lifts for any length of time you have seen problems with boat lifts.  Typical problems include corrosion, chafe, broken strands or kinks on the cables..

Let’s start by looking at the typical construction of a lift cable.   

 

 

7 x 7 cable construction

 

 

The most common types are the 7 x 7 and 7 x 19 construction. As you can see they are not simply a wire hanging down that lifts your boat up.  They are more complex than that. 

The individual strands are wrapped together as shown  Then they are wrapped again around a core.  

HOW DO CABLES GET DAMAGED?

There are two types of wear:

External abrasion

image of Typical Cable Stacking

Typical Cable Stacking

This occurs when the cable bends around the winch drum and lift pulleys.  On the winch drum, they rub against the adjoining wire or the drum sides.  This rubbing causes wear on the external strands which will eventually wear through the individual stands. 

If the cable doesn’t wrap properly, it starts to stack on the side of the winch drum.  When the cable eventually slips off the “stack”, even though it is only dropping 1/4″ to 1/2″, the resulting noise shocks anyone nearby. It was under hundreds of pounds of pressure from the boat.  This situation is usually caused by misalignment of the winch drum or a poorly threaded situation. 

New ShoreMaster winches are attached with a complete housing around the upright post which prevents this from happening due to winch misalignment.  More on this later in this discussion.

Internal abrasion

Internal abrasion occurs whenever strands work against each other under load.  Each time a boat is raised or lowered over a winch drum, there is internal wear. Each strand of wire in the winding is moving at a slightly different speed. Abrasion of the strands is the result. When you lose too many strands, you lose a lot of strength. This condition cannot be eliminated but it can be controlled by using the proper size winch drum and pulleys.

A point often overlooked – internal abrasion and the resulting corrosion or rust in a galvanized cable, can be hidden and may not show visible damage. A cable like this may sometimes fail without prior warning.

ASSUMING IT IS WELL CARED FOR, HOW LONG SHOULD IT LAST?

Experts say that to be safe, replace a galvanized cable every two years.  All things being equal, stainless wires will last longer-up to twice as long. But don’t rush out and try to change all your cables to stainless. Galvanized cable has its place on your lift.  For one, they are stronger than stainless steel and can bend easier around the pulley and winch drum.  

An improperly positioned boat may send your boat into the water.  See https://wisconsinpws.com/boat-lift-safety-updated/ for more information.

When in doubt, replace the cable. Trying to squeeze another year out of the cable isn’t worth the risk of dropping your boat or personal injury.

COMMON PROBLEMS WITH BOAT LIFT CABLES

image of frayed lift cable

Frayed Boat Lift Cable

Chafe or fraying – are those fine broken strands that poke or cut your hands when you slide your hands along the cable.  If you catch your clothes when they brush against a cable you have “chafe” or fraying.

Chafe may be the result of faulty sheave alignment or improper drum winding.

Lowering a lift rack without any weight on it, especially on a small lift like a PWC lift, may also result in a “backlash.”  This is discussed later.

Note: Be aware that most winches require at least 50 lbs of weight to work correctly.

BROKEN STRANDS

Broken Strands

Broken strands are very dangerous. Boat lifts with this type of damage should be replaced immediately.

CORROSION

image of corroded & Frayed cable

Corroded & Frayed Boat lift Cable

Corrosion presents a significant problem for galvanized cables. When the protective layer of galvanizing wears through as discussed above, corrosion will begin. Corrosion may not always be visible to the naked eye. The first time you become aware of the corrosion could be when the cable breaks.

Corrosion may also occur “inside” the cable with little or no external evidence of the damage as discussed above. Any cable showing external signs of rust or corrosion needs replacement.

BACKLASH

image of Boatlift Cable backlash

Boat lift cable backlash

When a lift is lowered to the bottom and the winch continues to move the result will be a Backlash.  If there is insufficient tension on the cables they will “spring” in every direction on the winch drum. When you retighten the cable, the loose cables become snarled and can wrap up like a backlash in a fishing reel.

WHAT IF I EXPERIENCE A BACKLASH?

Whenever a cable experiences a backlash DO NOT use your bare hands to repair the problem (chafe). You won’t soon forget this if it happens to you. People have also lost fingers when a cable snaps back onto a winch drum.  Make sure you wear leather gloves and keep tension on the cable at all times. Keep your hand at least 12″ from the winch to prevent entanglement.

When you experience a backlash, lower the boat into the water to prevent the cables from interleaving further on the drum.

 

Never use bare fingers or pliers to align the cables. As always, carefully handle it to avoid breakage of the wire strands.

Next, unwind the winch while keeping tension on it. Do this until you see the bottom layer on the drum. Re-wrap the cable onto the winch drum while maintaining tension. Rewind it in even layers. Be sure to close any gaps between the cable on the winch drum.

Finally, it is time to return your boat to the lift to raise it, making sure the cable continues to wind smoothly. If the problem persists, call your lift dealer (that’s PWS)

DID YOU REMEMBER THE WIRE “MEMORY”?

image of Properly wound boat lift cable

Properly wound cable

“Memory” allows the cable to play out and rewind onto the drum in a neat pattern. The wire must wind in a set pattern. Loose that “memory” and misalignment occurs which will cause the cable to turn against the side of the winch drum.

Maintain tension at all times to prevent the cable from interleafing with the windings in a lower layer. Fill in each layer completely, leaving no gaps.

WHAT’S COMING UP NEXT WEEK?

Next week we give you more information about boat lift cables and what you can do to lengthen their life.

Remember

Pier & Waterfront Solutions (PWS) specializes in all ShoreMaster docks, lifts, and accessories.

We are located in the center of Door County at 7325 St Hwy 57, just south of Sturgeon Bay at the intersection with Idlewild Road. Our staff looks forward to serving all of your waterfront needs.

Call Jerry at 920-493-4404 or Email Jerry@wisconsinpws.com for more information. 

 

WHY DOES MY DOCK SWAY?

WHY DOES MY DOCK SWAY?

 

Spring Storms

Spring Storms

Dock sway is a result of deeper water and the need to raise your dock higher out of the water.

In 2016 we did an article about dock sway as a result of the high water that year. 2017 was worse, and 2018 continues this trend. The water depths have risen so much that each month brings new records. These records replace standards set years before many of us were born.

This year, in particular, we have experienced an unusual number of strong N.E. winds. These winds have resulted in the water depths you experience daily, to rise even further for a day or more.

These storm surges are the result of the bay being enclosed on three sides. There are limited rivers to dissipate the water at the south end when this happens. Those rivers are already at high levels and can’t dissipate more water.

 

 

 

Tall Ships

 

Recently the “Tall Ships” came to Green Bay, and some of the ships did not have enough room under the Tower Drive bridge near the mouth of the Fox river to pass under them. They had to wait until the winds changed to enter Green Bay for their exhibition.

For more information on the Tall Ships see https://tallshipswisconsin.com/event-description/

What can PWS do about Dock Sway?

To protect your dock as much as we can, we raise your dock higher to lessen the chance of storm damage. Many of you are aware of this because the dock legs were too short to allow us to raise your dock. Our Service Manager had to contact many people to enable us to take extra time to change the legs. Our installations, which were already slowed down by frequent rain and strong winds, got even slower.

Unfortunately, raising a dock moves the center of gravity higher, and it causes the dock to “sway” when you walk on it.

Here’s an example. If you step on a 6-foot step ladder, the first few rungs are stable.  The higher you go – not so much.  Place your feet on the top of the ladder, and you quickly realize you are in a precarious position.  (Better start looking for a safe place to land.)

ShoreMaster docks, equipped with infinity leg pockets, extend the pockets to 18″ deep versus the usual 4″ – 6″ most docks have. Angled braces are added along with the pockets. Unfortunately, even this is not enough to prevent the sway some people are incurring.

Is there another solution?

image of Hydraulic Lift by ShoreMaster

Sway brace

There is a partial solution which helps but does not totally eliminate sway – the addition of sway braces to the legs.

The addition of one or more cross-braces will reduce the swaying motion. Cross braces are rigid pipe(s) attached at an angle to the legs of the dock.  For the pier to sway at the top, it must also move the opposite leg at the base where it is firmer.  Mounting sway braces lessens the amount of sway you experience.

If your dock is swaying too much for your comfort, please call John, our service manager, at 920-493-4405.

For sales, contact Jerry (Jerry@wisconsinpws.com) or call 920-493-4404.

Do you have a friend that might be interested in this post?  Please forward it to them.

Pier & Waterfront Solutions 

PWS is located at 7325 St. Hwy 57. That’s 1 mile North of County MM (Hwy 42) and 4 miles South of Sturgeon Bay at the Idlewild Road intersection.  

BOAT LIFT SELECTION – UPDATED

BOAT LIFT SELECTION – UPDATED

BOAT LIFT SELECTION

Purchasing a boat lift (new or used) can be very confusing.  There is a lot to consider before making your selection. This article will assist you in making the right decision.

Let’s start with, where will you be using the boat lift?

Why is location important? The location will be an essential consideration for determining the suitability of a boat lift for the body of water you are on.  Will you be on the Bay of Green Bay, Lake Winnebago, a river or a small inland lake?

On larger bodies of water, vertical boat lifts are the preferred choice. Why? The answer is the extra lifting height you get versus a cantilever lift.

2019 Storm Challenges

 

2019 is proving to be a challenging year for most dock and boat lift owners. With record-setting water depths and strong, frequent storms, owners see the need for the higher lifting capacities.

Unlike people on small lakes, the Bay of Green Bay and Lake Winnebago present unique problems for boaters. The reasons are the storm surges. A storm surge is caused by sustained winds blowing in one direction with no rivers or creeks on the leeward side to relieve the pressure of the water piling up. Wave action of 4 or more feet on top of a water surge makes the situation even worse.

These two factors combined, mean you will need a lift that raises high enough to keep your investment from being damaged. You also need the most durable frame construction possible.

Frame strength is achieved by using a more substantial square or rectangular frame versus a round, thin tube. If the frame is not strong enough, you won’t get the extra protection your boat deserves. That’s why PWS only handles ShoreMaster boat lifts.

Rivers have unique problems in the form of fluctuations in water depth in early spring from snow melting and heavy rain runoff during the season.  Any boat lift must be capable of handling the changing water levels here too.

Depth of water is another consideration.

Vertical lifts, with a “V” rack, require about 6″ of water plus the draft of the boat to operate.  This low water requirement is vital if the water recedes in late summer or fall.

Boat length, width, and weight affect your choice.

PWS recommends that you consider not only the length, width, and weight of the boat you currently have, but also the possibility of a larger boat in the future.  It will save you money in the long run. People frequently change to a bigger, better boat, so you should not ignore this issue.  

Why do we insist on checking the weight you give us for your boat?

It’s not that we don’t trust you – we simply don’t trust you, but in a good way. Our reputation is on the line with every lift we sell, so it has to be the right one for your needs. Some salespeople quickly choose the lift you “need” without even looking up the Specifications to be sure. Remember, the weight is more than the boat weight.

See also https://wisconsinpws.com/boat-lift-calculations-part-4/

Will you raise the boat by hand or do you need a motor?

image of 24 V Solar Panel arrangement

24 V Solar Panel arrangement

Do you want to raise your boat with the winch wheel or use a remote-controlled motor to do the work for you?  12V/24V D.C. motors power most boat lifts with 120V A.C. used less frequently.

 

Nature charges your battery via a solar panel, and there is no cost to do it.

A.C. versions, while available, require 120 V power at the boat site and require more care to prevent electrical shock.

 

What are the Frame Materials?

image of corroded & Frayed cable

Corroded & Frayed Boatlift Cable

The most popular boat lifts in N.E. Wisconsin have aluminum frames and stainless steel cables.  

There are still a few steel boat lifts around.

 But they are few and far between due to their weight, limited lifting heights and susceptibility to rust.

Aluminum boat lifts will have either galvanized or stainless steel cables. Sometimes they have a combination of both materials.  Stainless steel cables last as much as 2-4 times longer than galvanized steel cables and don’t rust.

 

What about the pulleys on the lift?

 

image of ShoreMaster Brass Pulleys

ShoreMaster Brass Pulleys

Pulleys on boat lifts will be either plastic, steel or brass construction. Robust brass pulleys with stainless steel hubs are

image of SS Rail

Plastic Pulleys

the best choice while plastic pulleys are not recommended even on the lighter PWC lifts. The heavier the boat, the more critical it is to have stainless steel and brass materials.

Plastic pulleys become brittle over time. Eventually, the edges break off, and the cable gets jammed between the frame and the pulley. Raising a boat with a jammed cable is extremely hard to do.

Who will install the boat lift?

A professional company is best suited to do this for you.

Boat lifts in the 5000# range or larger, definitely require professional installation and removal services. It’s not a job for amateurs. Do you have a dependable provider for this service?  PWS has experienced, trained people and the necessary equipment to do it for you,

What is the Warranty?

Many boat lifts come with a 1 or 2-year factory structural warranty.  Some have five-year, and a few even have a 10-year warranty.   ShoreMaster boat lifts carry a full 15-year structural warranty.  The 15-year warranty is the best on the market. 

SEE  https://shoremasteravala.blob.core.windows.net/media/1588/shoremaster-warranty-12142016.pdf

Now it’s up to you! Our recommendation? See what your neighbors have to say about PWS. 

Customer Testimonials

Do you have a friend that might be interested in this post?  Please forward it to them.

Pier & Waterfront Solutions

PWS is located at 7325 St. Hwy 57. That’s 1 mile North of County MM (Hwy 42) and 3 miles south of Sturgeon Bay at the Idlewild Road intersection.  Or – for more information, you can call Jerry @ 920-493-4404.